Artists of the Miniature (2024)

Artists of the Miniature (1)

Laurie Colwin in 1978 (Darleen Rubin/Penske Media/REX/Shutterstock)

There are some artists who scintillate, whose interpretive dynamism is so acute that it comes at you in shining points that seem to poke holes in the veneer of everyday reality, allowing glimpses of the transcendent to show through. These artists are masters of the small detail. They tend to die young, as if such precise and passionate energy were really meant for a more rarified realm than this. Jacqueline du Pré comes to mind:

As does Lorraine Hunt Lieberson, who I was privileged to hear live on several occasions, including her legendary performance of Bach’s Cantata BWV 82, “Ich habe genug,” at John Jay College in 2001, where she sang in a hospital gown, a dancer shadowing her with a bare light bulb on a long extension cord. A fistfight over her daring interpretation was narrowly averted in the balcony before it ended.

In literature, I would place Laurie Colwin, who died at the age of 48 in 1992, into this group. Her novels and short stories are enchanting, funny, and unspeakably sad all at once, shot through with a kind of delicacy and restraint that earned her comparisons to Jane Austen during her lifetime, and revel in descriptions of the physical world, the surfaces of things, and the everyday appurtenances of urban life. Colwin also wrote a food column for Gourmet, which, belying the magazine’s high-flown title, was mainly about plain food — how to turn out potato salad, brownies, a perfect roast chicken, and the ways that doing so could be an anthropological experience that enabled you to understand yourself and the world. Colwin’s Gourmet essays were published in two volumes, Home Cooking and More Home Cooking, which I first discovered at the Strand Book Store years ago. After watching the now-infamous video of a Columbia protester demanding food after the storming of Hamilton Hall, I pulled my tattered copy of Home Cooking off the shelf.

As Colwin relates in the book, one of her earliest experiences of cooking for a crowd was during the Columbia protests of 1968. In the essay “Feeding the Multitudes,” she explains:

In 1968, Students for a Democratic Society called a strike [at Columbia] and occupied a number of buildings. I was a part-time student, part-time office girl, and when the strike was called I found myself in my Miss Bergdorf dress and raincoat in the kitchen of an occupied building trying to figure out how to feed a large number of ravenous postadolescents. . .

As I began to make what felt like hundreds of peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, my comrades streamed in — Columbia College boys younger than I, and starving.

“Hey! Can I have something to eat?”

“No. We have to save food for mealtimes.”

“Hey. I’m starving. Puh-lease?

“Okay. You can have tuna fish or peanut butter and jelly.”

Tuna fish! Peanut butter and jelly! We had peanut butter and jelly for breakfast and I’m allergic to tuna fish.”

I learned to say: “Forget it! You’re supposed to be eating paving stones like your comrades in Paris.” This sent them skulking away.

About her stint as an SDS cook, Colwin reminisces:

Time has passed and it is fashionable to run down the sixties, but I am proud to have been in that kitchen. The issues were real issues of academic freedom and social justice, about which many students of the time had deep and passionate feelings.

Artists of the Miniature (2)

Hamilton Hall during its occupation in the 1968 Columbia protests. Hanging from the windows are a picture of Stokely Carmichael and a Viet Cong flag.

Colwin wrote “Feeding the Multitudes” in the 1980s, at a time marked by student apathy and conformism. One can forgive her soft-pedaling of SDS as a bunch of hungry students passionate for social justice; she was young herself, and caught up in the events of the Columbia spring, which, if they were anything like the student protests of this spring, must have been filled with camaraderie, high spirits, and the sense, simultaneously solemn and ecstatic, that one was changing the course of history.

Artists of the Miniature (3)

Columbia student protesters dancing (photo by Grace Li)

SDS would soon rename itself Weatherman and carry out a spate of bombings, including the accidental destruction of a Greenwich Village townhouse that left three of its members dead and scattered the rest underground, including Mark Rudd, the leader of the 1968 protests at Columbia.

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Aftermath of the explosion of a townhouse on West 11th Street in Greenwich Village, used by Weatherman as a bomb-making lab, 1970

But Laurie Colwin, part-time student and part-time office girl, was not really of this circle. Her cooking for it, though surely exciting, was more an act of big-sisterly charity than one of revolution. In fact, “Feeding the Multitudes” uses the 1968 Columbia protests as a springboard for a much longer meditation on Colwin’s volunteer work cooking for homeless women, and closes with a recipe for shepherd’s pie to serve 150 people that she made for her daughter’s school fair.

Though the actions of SDS at Columbia and thereafter were destructive, Colwin’s cooking in the midst of them was a gesture of humanity, a civilizing force in the face of chaos. And over the past few weeks, despite the Hamilton Hall occupiers’ plea to be fed, the tent encampments were inundated with “food [donations] from all over the world.”

But Venmo-ing pizza money, and exchanging your Miss Bergdorf dress for a sweatshirt with a nametag reading “Kitchen/Colwin,” are two different things. In the first scenario, an electronic donation pings on your phone from a stranger in some distant place, who’s totally abstracted the meaning of “Globalize the Intifada,” and believes (as you do) that your short-lived bacchanal is a deep interrogation of global morality. In the second, an ordinary person, in all her contradictions and complexity, who is not really part of your party and may be only dimly aware of your cause but who commits herself to you as a person, stands right in front of you and hands you a peanut butter sandwich. The first provision of food comes from self-righteousness; the second comes from love.

When I think of Lorraine Hunt Lieberson or Laurie Colwin, it occurs to me that the artists we love are those who seem to sing, write, or speak with our own imagined voice, the voice that we long to possess. They are ventriloquists of the soul, articulating the hidden truths of the human condition, and, even more astonishingly, of our own personal, inchoate graspings. As much, or as little, as their biographies might tell us, we must accept that as people they will always be deep mysteries to us: can we ever really know another person, including the people nearest us, let alone the strangers who offer us the generosity of their art or a peanut butter sandwich? One thing I feel certain of, though, is that these artists were deeply acquainted with grief.

How can we know this? We can comb through what biographical records exist — for instance, for Hunt Lieberson — and intuit in them profound heartbreak in her recounting of various relationships and her happy, late-in-life marriage to a man who nevertheless had to divorce his first wife to enter it. As for Colwin, the official records are even scanter, and we must look to her creative output, which, despite bearing titles like Family Happiness and Happy All the Time, and the fact that her protagonists are privileged people far from want or deprivation, pulse with a subtle undercurrent of sorrow. The happy families Colwin writes about strive to accommodate responsibility and delight with loss, betrayal, and adultery. She dwells on little details, as in this passage from Another Marvelous Thing:

Having a love affair, Francis reflected, was not unlike being the co-governor of a tiny, private kingdom in some remote country with only two inhabitants — you and the other co-governor. This kingdom had flora and fauna, a national bird, language, reference, conceit, a national anthem . . . The idea that one of the co-governers has a life outside the kingdom always brings pain. For example, the afternoon Francis’s eye fell on a thick air letter in an elderly hand. When pressed, Billy turned red and explained that for many years she had been having a correspondence with a retired schoolteacher in the town of Northleach whom she had met during one of her research periods in the Cotswolds. He sent her hand-knitted mittens of local wool. She sent him new mystery books. They wrote a letter each month . . . What richness! what privacy! what sadness!

The mystery of another person, his or her unknowability, the way that each individual is a sealed, impenetrable world, is the sorrow itself.

What makes artists like Colwin and Hunt Lieberson so unusual is that they are miniaturists whose loving magnification of details nevertheless has the impact of a room-sized mural. The profound quiet with which Hunt Lieberson sings the line “Schlummert ein, ihr matten Augen” (sleep now, you tired eyes) in Canata BWV 82 (linked above) conveys a trust that goes beyond earthly life.

And Colwin wrote, describing a pair of lovers separating:

She nestled against him and he hoped ardently that they would part and rejoin over and over, into the future. After all, they had parted before. Surely it would not be final. They would find their way back to one another as swans are said to come back each year to the same still pool.

These artists of such precise and delicate sensibility without sentimentality, these artists who die too young, are those who both create the still pool, and whose return to it we deeply long for. In the meantime, we have their music and their words to console us.

Artists of the Miniature (2024)

FAQs

What do the miniature painting reveal? ›

These paintings became popular as religious teachings of Buddha, along with his pictures, were written and drawn on palm leaves. Similar paintings were introduced in the western parts of India by the then rulers of the Chalukya Dynasty in 960 A.D. In those times, miniature paintings often displayed religious themes.

Who is the most famous miniature painter? ›

The 18th century produced a great number of miniature painters, of whom Richard Cosway (1742–1821) is the most famous. His works are of great beauty, and executed with a dash and brilliance which no other artist equalled.

Why do you like or dislike the miniature painting of the Mughal School? ›

Both Mughal & Deccani schools of miniature paintings depict the period & style of their respective times. They allow us an insight into the life of the Indian royalty. The Mughals were inspired by Persia whereas the Deccani paintings show Iranian influence. There is nothing that I don't like.

What are the two styles of miniature painting? ›

Schools and Art Styles. The Pala and Jain schools comprise the early miniature styles, while the later schools comprise the Rajasthani, Mughal, Pahari, and Deccan schools. Malwa, Raghogarh, and Orchha-Datia, often grouped under the Rajasthani school, form separate schools of Central India.

What are the main themes of miniature painting? ›

Answer. Answer: Main themes portrayed in miniature painting across various empires kingdoms included religious depictions, royal court life, nature and landscapes, mythological stories, love and romance, historical events, and cultural traditions.

What is the purpose of the miniature painting? ›

Miniature painting techniques are similar to those used in ancient or medieval manuscripts. Described as illuminations, transcribers of books would add meticulously painted illustrations of the text, often as embellishments of the first letter of a section, as well as separate small paintings.

Who is the No 1 painter in the world now? ›

Gerhard Richter is at the very top of our list—the most famous living painter today. Born in 1932 in Dresden, Germany, Richter currently lives and works in Cologne, Germany.

What is the smallest famous painting in the world? ›

In a feat of technical genius sure to have pleased even Leonardo da Vinci himself, scientists have created the smallest painting ever - a Mona Lisa a third of the width of a human hair.

Who is the famous 10 year old painter? ›

Meet Andres Valencia, a 10-year-old artist sweeping the art world — and who some are calling a “l*ttle Picasso.” His surrealist-style paintings have been purchased by big-time collectors. In June, he had a solo show at the Chase Contemporary gallery in SoHo, and all 35 works were sold, earning $50,000 to $125,000 each.

What is the meaning of Nadir ul Asr? ›

His expertise and skills earned him the title of nadir al-asr meaning “unparalleled of the age”.

Whose era is called the golden period of Mughal painting? ›

The golden period of Mughal painting was during the reign of Jahangir. During the medieval period, the prime painting was the Mughal style which is also known as Agra style. Jahangir was the fourth Mughal Emperor.

What is the Falcon on a bird Rest painting? ›

'Falcon on a Bird Rest' is a superb example of Ustad Mansur's work. Detailed study of Falcon is easily noticeable in this painting. It seems that this falcon is a tamed bird and painted in tempera technique with realistic details. The falcon is painted in white and brown colours against a contrast yellow background.

What is miniature art called? ›

art. Also known as: limning.

What is the bold style of miniature painting? ›

Solution: Basohli was a bold and intense style of miniature painting. Miniatures or small-sized paintings are typically created on cloth or paper with watercolours, though the earliest were created on palm leaves and wood.

What is the PAL style of miniature painting? ›

The Pala painting is characterised by sinuous line and subdued tones of colour. It is a naturalistic style which resembles the ideal forms of contemporary bronze and stone sculpture, and reflects some feeling of the classical art of Ajanta.

What do miniature paintings refer to? ›

miniature painting, small, finely wrought portrait executed on vellum, prepared card, copper, or ivory. The name is derived from the minium, or red lead, used by the medieval illuminators.

What did the miniature paintings portrayed? ›

These were generally painted in brilliant colours and portrayed court scenes, scenes of battle or hunting and other aspects of social life. They were often exchanged as gifts and were viewed only by the emperor and his close associates.

What is the tradition of miniature painting? ›

The roots of the miniature painting tradition go back to the Buddhist Pala dynasty, which ruled Bengal and Bihar from the 8th century until the end of the 11th century. The paintings during this era existed in the form of illustrations of religious texts on Buddhism and Jainism.

What type of things are depicted in a miniature painting? ›

Hunting, battles, social life and royal court scenes were prominently shown in miniature paintings.

References

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